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What grammatical mood is indicated by the sentence: "They are going to the ball game"?

  1. Subjunctive mood

  2. Indicative mood

  3. Imperative mood

  4. Future perfect tense

The correct answer is: Indicative mood

The sentence "They are going to the ball game" showcases the indicative mood. The indicative mood is used to make factual statements, ask questions, or express opinions. In this example, the phrase clearly states a fact about someone going to a specific event, which is a hallmark of the indicative mood. In contrast, the subjunctive mood is used to express hypotheticals, wishes, or conditions contrary to fact. The imperative mood, on the other hand, gives commands or requests. Future perfect tense describes actions that will have been completed by a certain point in the future, which is not what is conveyed in the given sentence. Thus, the statement correctly identifies the indicative mood as the grammatical mood being used.